New Article in Boston Globe

August 5th, 2010

I have just published a new article in the Op-Ed section of the Boston Globe.
Here is the link
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2010/08/05/critical_care/
It is in celebration of the Nightingale Centenary which is coming up next week.

The Jazz Musicians

August 2nd, 2010

About a month and a half ago, I had the honor of speaking to a group of nurses in Zurich, Switzerland. A wonderful nursing school was being closed and future students were now going to attend a university school of nursing. The event to which I’d been invited had been arranged by a highly respected educator called Ruth Oehringer, and it celebrated the school’s accomplishments as well as the fact that many nurses in Switzerland will now be educated at the university level. I was honored to be asked to be a keynote speaker and to talk about nursing visibility.
As I was waiting for my time on the podium, I watched from the audience as a quartet of jazz musicians played during the celebration. What was so interesting about their performance was the way they functioned as a team and as a series of individuals. In true jazz fashion, the musicians, who were by the way, all women, began to play together. Then, they each had a solo, and then, seamlessly, they joined together again and finished the piece. Since they played about four pieces, I was able to watch this exquisite teamwork in action four times. As I was watching, I thought, wow, this is how it should be in health care. And of course my next thought was, how sad that this is almost never how, in fact, it is done.
In this case, the musicians were able to both work as a cohesive whole, and yet separate into their individual parts at a certain moment. Each was able to shine, each was acknowledged by name but that did not compromise the functioning of the team. Indeed, when they separated, it was a statement about the team as well as about the individual player. See, each seemed to say, this is what it takes to make this beautiful music together. They demonstrated to the crowd both the I in the we, and the we in the I. This is, of course, typical of the jazz mode. Even when a band or group has a star, that star always stands back and lets the other back up players have their moment in the spotlight. Those individual moments do not detract from the star’s power or authority. Indeed, the star shines even more luminously because he or she was able to assemble such talented musicians and help them all play both together and apart. Ella FitzGerald was never diminished by standing back and let the drummer or trumpeter play, nor was Miles Davis or any other jazz great. We may not remember the names of those people who had a chance to briefly take center state, but they knew they were being recognized and I am sure they felt proud of their accomplishments and gratified that they were acknowledged.

We also see demonstrations of this kind of team power and team intelligence in other settings. When a movie is over, the names of all of those who performed and made the film possible are displayed on the screen. Some movie goers leave before they ever get to see who was best boy or did the casting or fed the crew. But those who stay are made to understand that this was no solo performance and that no matter how much star power Tom Cruise or Angelina Jolie has, they are bolstered by a supporting cast who all have names and roles.

In Santiago, Chile several years ago I was privileged to attend the opening of the Salvador Allende Museum — a museum to which many Chilean artists from all over the world donated paintings. Every important politician and cultural figure in Chile was in attendance as were ambassadors from different countries. During the opening ceremony, a lot of people spoke and were honored for their donations and contributions to the museum. Most of the speakers were of course pretty heavy hitters. But the amazing thing was that at the cermony, the workers who had renovated the building that housed the collection were also asked to come up and take a bow and say a few words. Thus there was the head carpenter, painter, iron worker etc. It was truly moving.

So what about health care. Why can’t the same willingness to ackowledge and be acknowledged take place there. or Would the star surgeon be diminished by acknowledging the nurses or other members of the team? Would that great oncologist’s reputation lose its luster, if he or she admitted that the patient couldn’t have gone into remission had a whole host of people not made recovery possible? Why can’t we do in health care, what they do in the movies? Instead, what we get is star power with no acknowledgment of the supporting cast. Or we get even worse — nurse managers who proudly display signs saying “There is no I in the word team,” at the nurses’ station. Or we get nurses who won’t even tell patients and doctors their full names. As to other “lower level” employees, well they are never acknowledged and utterly invisible.

Next time you go to a movie or a jazz or rock concert look around. There are models of team work and team intelligence out there. And they are ready to import into health care, if people would only take the time to try.

What Does Don Berwick Have to Apologize For

July 29th, 2010

On July 26, I read an amazing story in the New York Times.  It seems that Donald Berwick, MD, the co-founder of the Institute for Health Care Improvement and President Obama’s pick for Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid has attracted the ire of Republicans because he did, guess what?  Made complimentary comments about the British National Health Care System. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/donald_m_berwick/index.html Comments suggesting that the NHS deserves praise because of its commitment to equity, and primary care, are considered by folks like Senator Orrin Hatch, to be “some of the most outlandish” things the Senator has heard in years.  Berwick is now trying to explain himself and says his comments were taken out of context.  Why apologize?  Why backtrack?  We should be delighted we have someone running CMS who explicitly states that we, in this country, have something to learn from health systems abroad.  We should be thrilled that Berwick is thrilled by the NHS’ commitment to primary care and equitable treatment of all its people.  I hope that everyone who reads this will jump to Dr. Berwick’s defense.  The idea that Don Berwick, who has, to my mind, embraced some industrial models of health care delivery with a bit too much zeal, should be attacked because he isn’t a narrow minded America first and onlyer, is something we should all applaud.  We should be ecstatic that a patient safety pioneer like Berwick is at the helm of our biggest public health care programs.  What Berwick should be reminding Hatch is that over 50% of the American health care system is actually “socialized.”  Does Hatch think Medicare and Medicaid and the VA are outlandish?  Probably.

So let’s write and call and help the good doctor to steer the course we need to badly in this country.  And it’s toward Europe not away from it.

Washington Post Review of When Chicken Soup Isn’t Enough

July 6th, 2010

I just wanted to share this Washington Post Review of When Chicken Soup Isn’t Enough.  It appeared on Tuesday July 6, 2010, here is is followed by the link.

NURSING

Beyond compassion

“When Chicken Soup Isn’t Enough”

(Cornell University Press, $24.95)

This anthology of 70 first-person essays about nursing starts out with a feisty introduction by editor Suzanne Gordon slamming the stereotype of nurses “as modern angels endowed with extraordinary powers of empathy and compassion” rather than health-care professionals who benefit from education and job experience. One chapter is called “Excuse Me, Doctor, You’re Wrong”; another is “Choking on Sugar and Spice: Challenging Nurses’ Public Image.” Elizabeth Kozub, identified as an intensive care unit nurse at Johns Hopkins Hospital, describes standing up for all kind of nursing caregivers at a Thanksgiving dinner where someone made an ignorant remark about midwives. “I couldn’t just let his comment stand,” she writes. “Nursing needed to be made visible here, and I was the only one who could do it.”

– Rachel Saslow


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/02/AR2010070204613.html